B. Wahren et M. Brytting, DNA INCREASES THE POTENCY OF VACCINATION AGAINST INFECTIOUS-DISEASES, CURRENT OPINION IN CHEMICAL BIOLOGY, 1(2), 1997, pp. 183-189
In the past couple of years, the idea that naked DNA can be used to va
ccinate against infections has been rapidly developing. In contrast to
traditional protein or live attenuated vaccines, there is no risk of
disease caused by DNA vaccines as only selected proteins are encoded.
The ease with which DNA may be manipulated means that vaccines can be
custom designed to meet many needs. In animal model systems, DNA vacci
nes have proved to be as effective as traditional vaccines. Additional
ly, this technology may also be used to control existing chronic infec
tions. Possibilities for treating hepatitis B, herpes simplex virus-2
and HIV, as well as infections with parasites, are being explored with
success. (C) Current Biology Ltd ISSN 1367-5931.