New affine sorbents were synthesized involving tripeptide morpholides
H-Ala-Ala-Leu-Mrp and H-D-Ala-Leu-Arg-Mrp as ligands that mimic substr
ates of subtilisin-like proteases and kallikrein, respectively. These
were used for the isolation and purification of several proteases: try
psin, pepsin, alpha-chymotrypsin, thrombin, kallikrein, and termitase
and were also efficient in the isolation of proteolytic enzymes from c
omplex mixtures, such as the urine of children suffering from glomerul
onephritis, hepatopancreas of Kamchatka crab, and dandelion roots. The
ligands are competitive inhibitors of a number of proteases, and ther
efore, they were supposed to interact with the substrate binding sites
in these enzymes.