Nr. Every et al., USE AND ACCURACY OF STATE DEATH CERTIFICATES FOR CLASSIFICATION OF SUDDEN CARDIAC DEATHS IN HIGH-RISK POPULATIONS, The American heart journal, 134(6), 1997, pp. 1129-1132
In a large cohort of patients with known or suspected coronary disease
, we evaluated the characteristics of 407 patients who died after hosp
ital discharge and tested whether the state death certificate con be u
sed to classify deaths as sudden cardiac versus nonsudden, Compared wi
th a paramedic classification system based on heart rhythm, the death
certificate-based classification resulted in a sensitivity that ranged
from 78% to 85% and a specificity that ranged from 25% to 58%. We con
clude that the death certificate con be used to identify cases of sudd
en cardiac death in patients at high risk; however, there is a substan
tial rate of false-positive sudden death classification.