The stability of composite material stiffened conical shells under uni
form axial compression and with classical clamped boundary conditions
is investigated. The effects of stiffeners are uniformly distributed o
ver the whole surface of the shell, and the shell is treated as an equ
ivalent orthotropic shell. A method of solution is developed by using
energy principles and Rayleigh-Rize approximations. It is shown that t
he approach proposed in this paper is practical, effective and satisfa
ctory. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd.