The static indentation and impact behaviour of three- and nine-ply CFR
P panels circularly clamped with rings of 100 and 300 mm diameter have
been evaluated. The maximum static force is similar for small and lar
ge panels for both three- and nine-ply laminates. Increasing the panel
size of the three-ply laminates subjected to impact only appears to a
ffect the threshold of perforation. For the nine-ply laminates an incr
ease in panel size produced a reduction in delamination area sind back
face cracking. Interpretation of energy maps is suggested as a means o
f identifying when the peak impact force has occurred and the threshol
d of perforation. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd.