HEMINEGLECT IN ACUTE STROKE - INCIDENCE AND PROGNOSTIC IMPLICATIONS -THE COPENHAGEN STROKE STUDY

Widely different incidences have been found for hemineglect in acute s troke, and there is no agreement on the consequences of hemineglect fo r activities of daily living recovery. We assessed acute admission vis uo-spatial and personal hemineglect in a prospective, community-based study of 602 consecutive stroke patients. Hemineglect was found in 23% . Functional outcome was assessed with the Barthel Index (BI), length of rehabilitation, mortality, and rate of discharge to independent liv ing. The independent influence of hemineglect on outcome was analyzed with multiple linear and logistic regression analysis also including f unctional and neurologic scores on admission, age, gender, previous st roke, comorbidity, anosognosia, orientation, and aphasia. Marital stat us was also included in the analysis of determinants of discharge to i ndependent living. Hemineglect had no independent influence on admissi on BI, discharge BI, length of hospital stay used for rehabilitation, mortality, or rate of discharge to independent living. It is concluded that hemineglect per se has no negative prognostic influence on funct ional outcome.