Society has made a major capital investment in the out-of-home care sy
stem and, to a lesser extent, in preparing youths exiting out-of-home
care for self-sufficiency. The field of child and family services has
begun to evaluate the effectiveness of independent living skills progr
ams and to measure outcomes that document the extent to which these so
cial investments are cost effective and linked to positive outcomes. T
his article provides descriptive and evaluative outcome data for all y
ouths discharged to independent living from December 1987 to December
1994 in a New York City-based independent living program operated by G
reen Chimneys Children's Services.