Wj. Owen et al., VARIABILITY IN PERCEIVED SATISFACTION OF RESERVOIR MANAGEMENT-OBJECTIVES, Journal of water resources planning and management, 123(3), 1997, pp. 147-153
Fuzzy set theory provides a useful model to address imprecision in int
erpreting linguistically described objectives for reservoir management
. Fuzzy membership functions can be used to represent degrees of objec
tive satisfaction for different values of management variables. Howeve
r, lack of background information, differing experiences and qualifica
tions, and complex interactions of influencing factors can contribute
to significant variability among membership functions derived from sur
veys of multiple experts. In the present study, probabilistic membersh
ip functions are used to model variability in experts' perceptions of
satisfaction of objectives for hydropower generation, fish habitat, ka
yaking, rafting, and scenery preservation on the Green River through o
perations of Flaming Gorge Dam. Degree of variability in experts' perc
eptions differed among objectives but resulted in substantial uncertai
nty in estimation of optimal reservoir releases.