G. Rousseau et F. Homsi, PREPARATION OF 7 AND LARGER MEMBERED HETEROCYCLES BY ELECTROPHILIC HETEROATOM CYCLIZATION, Chemical Society reviews, 26(6), 1997, pp. 453-461
The preparation of seven and larger membered ring compounds from linea
r substrates is known to be a difficult process, We report results for
the preparation of heterocycles with these ring sizes by electrophili
c heteroatom cyclizations, Examination of the literature shows that th
e obtention of seven-membered compounds is possible in good yields by
a proper choice of the electrophilic reagents, while for eight- and la
rger membered compounds these cyclisations are possible only if steric
constraints are introduced into the chain.