The forty-year friendship between the author and Kenneth Boulding was
cemented by three affinities: (1) an intense common interest in the sy
stem-theoretic approach to the philosophy of science, especially its '
'organismic'' direction; (2) shared feeling that in its development th
e scientific outlook largely bypassed the introspective mode of cognit
ion; (3) an uncompromising rejection of violence especially of its san
ctioned, rationalized type, organized by power elites (war). The wide
divergence of our attitudes toward religion had no effect on the intim
acy and intensity of the friendship.