MICROWAVE-TUNING elements are simple in nature, but can provide effect
ive solutions for the design of a wide range of high-frequency compone
nts, including filters, oscillators, delay lines, multiplexers, and di
electric-resonant (DR) structures. fn general, a tuning element consis
ts of a mounting bushing with an integral tuning rotor. As the rotor i
s moved, it changes the capacitive loading between a circuit's ground
plane and active regions.