Two spectacular fossilized dinosaur skeletons were recently discovered
in Liaoning in northeastern China. Here we describe the two nearly co
mplete skeletons of a small theropod that represent a species closely
related to Compsognathus. Sinosauropteryx has the longest tail of any
known theropod, and a three-fingered hand dominated by the first finge
r, which is longer and thicker than either of the bones of the forearm
. Both specimens have interesting integumentary structures that could
provide information about the origin of feathers. The larger individua
l also has stomach contents, and a pair of eggs in the abdomen.