Sg. Berk et al., PRODUCTION OF RESPIRABLE VESICLES CONTAINING LIVE LEGIONALLA-PNEUMOPHILA CELLS BY 2 ACANTHAMOEBA SPP, Applied and environmental microbiology, 64(1), 1998, pp. 279-286
Two Acanthamoeba species, fed at three temperatures, expelled vesicles
containing living Legionella pneumophila cells. Vesicles ranged from
2.1 to 6.4 mu m in diameter and theoretically could contain several hu
ndred bacteria. Viable L. pneumophila cells were observed within vesic
les which had been exposed to two cooling tower biocides for 24 h. Clu
sters of bacteria in vesicles were not dispersed by freeze-thawing and
sonication. Such vesicles may be agents for the transmission of legio
nellosis associated with cooling towers, and the risk may be underesti
mated by plate count methods.