A boundary integral equation for shape design sensitivity analysis of
acoustic problems is presented. In the derivation of the sensitivity e
quation, the material derivative concept is used. To remove the singul
aritiess that appear in the conventional sensitivity equation, an inte
gral identity which represents the one-dimensional wave propagation is
used. Since the sensitivity equation is regularized, one can obtain t
he accurate solution using the standard Gaussian scheme. The equation
is verified for the pulsating sphere example where an analytical solut
ion is available. The boundary was discretized by a six-node triangula
r element. As a result, one can obtain the accurate sensitivities of a
coustic pressure not only on the boundary but also at the given field
points. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd.