The FDTD method is a numerical technique that can be used to solve ele
ctromagnetic boundary value problems in the time domain. This method i
s excellent in computational efficiency, practicality, and simplicity.
In recent years, we have frequently used this method in order to anal
yze antennas, electromagnetic scattering problems, and so on. However,
the electromagnetic boundary value problems which we can analyze by t
his method are limited because computer memory is limited. In order to
overcome this important problem, Rodohan and colleagues recently deve
loped the distributed FDTD method. In this method, the necessary compu
ter memory is provided by several computers and we can analyze problem
s which need a large computer memory space. In this paper, we first pr
opose a new distributed FDTD method in which the number of communicati
ons and the communication costs except for absorbing boundary conditio
ns are half those of the Rodohan method and the absorbing boundary con
ditions are highly accurate. Second, when we calculated the scattering
of a plane wave by a square conducting cylinder with our method and t
he conventional FDTD method, the results were in agreement. We confirm
ed the high speed of calculations with our method, Finally, we were ab
le to show the validity and the effect of our method. (C) 1997 Scripta
Technica, Inc.