The focus of this study is to develop photooxidation in zeolites as an
environmentally benign alternative to conventional liquid phase oxida
tion of industrially important chemicals. Here we demonstrate that pho
tooxidation in zeolites is a general technique and, therefore, synthet
ic strategies can be developed using the shape-selective and chemical
properties of different zeolites. The photooxidation of toluene to ben
zaldehyde and propylene to acrolein were explored in three different z
eolites -X, Y and ZSM-5. Photooxidation of toluene and propylene in ze
olites other than Y has not hitherto been previously reported.