In wild boar diet, earthworms are only detected by using macro-rest fo
und in stomach analyses. Few authors looked for the presence of earthw
orms by counting setaes. This study shows that such an analysis increa
se the detected power of earthworm item (87,5 % of presence when count
ing setaes against 47,9 % when using macro-rest method). The quantity
of earthworm ingested by wild boar according to the two methods differ
s significantly. The consumption of earthworms during autumn did not d
iffer according to the sex of wild boar. Although a lot of signs could
support a direct relationship beetwen mountain pasture damage and ear
thworms item consumption, it was not possible to statistically assess
such a relationship.