The sol-gel preparation of Sb-doped silica glass with high refractive
index was investigated. A base-catalyzed low density gel rod with dopa
nt content up to 15 mol% was prepared. Sintering resulted in an OH-fre
e Sb-doped silica glass rod with a maximum specific refractive index o
f 3.17% with reference to pure silica. Above 5 mol% the refractive ind
ex was radially graded with a maximum at the center. Optical fiber fab
ricated from the 5 mol% Sb-doped silica as a core exhibited optical lo
ss of about 700 dB/km at 0.6 mu m. The loss may be attributed to color
ation due to multivalent Sb. (C) 1997 Published by Elsevier Science B.
V.