Introduced in 1979, isotretinoin remains a major advance in acne thera
py, Both hospital- and community-based dermatologists have experience
with this valuable drug, which, owing to its causal principle of actio
n, offers a large proportion of patients the prospect of a cure, Isotr
etinoin is now in use in more than 80 countries and has been prescribe
d for some six million patients, Based on accumulated clinical finding
s with the drug, more comprehensive recommendations can now be made wi
th respect to indications, dosing and duration of treatment than was p
ossible when the drug was launched. Experience with the drug also prov
ides a basis for reevaluating its safety profile. Finally, at a time w
hen healthcare resources are limited, it is important to examine the c
ost-benefit ratio of this acne treatment versus other options, This pa
per is accordingly intended to provide a critical status report as wel
l as a detailed and balanced set of recommendations for clinical pract
ice.