The hydrodynamic interaction between two vertical cylinders in water w
aves is investigated based on the linearized potential flow theory. On
e of the two cylinders is fixed at the bottom while the other is artic
ulated at the bottom and oscillates with small amplitudes in the direc
tion of the incident wave. Both the diffracted wave and the radiation
wave are studied in the present paper. A simple analytical expression
for the velocity potential on the surface of each cylinder is obtained
by means of Graf's addition theorem. The wave-excited forces and mome
nts on the cylinders, the added masses and the radiation damping coeff
icients of the oscillating cylinder are all expressed explicitly in se
ries form. The coefficients of the series are determined by solving al
gebraic equations. Several numerical examples are given to illustrate
the effects of various parameters, such as the separation distance, th
e relative size of the cylinders, and the incident angle, on the first
-order and steady second-order forces, the added masses and radiation-
damping coefficients as well as the response of the oscillating cylind
er.