A fiber-optic transceiver which is particularly suitable for long rang
e optical time-domain reflectometers is proposed. An active fiber ring
employed in the proposed configuration has both transmitter and recei
ver functions. The active fiber ring acts as a Q-switched pulse laser
source in the transmitter whereas it acts as an optical preamplifler i
n the receiver. Experimental results on the reflection detection of se
veral lengths of optical fibers have confirmed the operation principle
of the proposed scheme.