M. Campbell et al., A DISTRIBUTED FREQUENCY-MODULATION CONTINUOUS-WAVE FIBER STRESS SENSOR-BASED ON A BIREFRINGENT SAGNAC RING CONFIGURATION, Optical review, 4(1A), 1997, pp. 114-116
A new distributed stress sensor, based on a birefringent fiber Sagnac
ring configuration and frequency modulation continuous wave technology
, has been investigated. The two forward-coupled mode beams in the Sag
nac ring, induced by an applied stress at any given point along the fi
ber length, produce a beat frequency which can be analysed to determin
e, simultaneously, the magnitude and position of the stress. The syste
m has a reasonable spatial resolution of 1 m in a dynamic sensing rang
e of 50 m.