F. Rhodewalt et al., NARCISSISM, SELF-KNOWLEDGE ORGANIZATION, AND EMOTIONAL REACTIVITY - THE EFFECT OF DAILY EXPERIENCES ON SELF-ESTEEM AND AFFECT, Personality & social psychology bulletin, 24(1), 1998, pp. 75-87
In two studies, participants preselected on their extreme scores on th
e Narcissistic Personality Inventory were assessed for self-complexity
and evaluative integration. Then, for 5 (Study 1) or 6 (Study 2) cons
ecutive days, they recorded their moods, self-esteem, and daily experi
ences. Narcissists displayed greater positive mood variability, mood i
ntensity, and self-esteem instability than did less narcissistic indiv
iduals. Narcissism self-complexity, and evaluative integration were un
related; however, narcissists who were low in evaluative integration e
xperienced the greatest self-esteem instability Narcissism also intera
cted with daily events such that relative to less narcissistic individ
uals, negative interpersonal events increased self-esteem instability,
and positive interpersonal events decreased self-esteem instability.
The findings are discussed within reference to a social-cognitive-in t
erpersonal model of narcissistic behavior.