Kw. Johns et Da. Williams, ACQUIRED EQUIVALENCE LEARNING WITH ANTECEDENT AND CONSEQUENT UNCONDITIONED STIMULI, Journal of experimental psychology. Animal behavior processes, 24(1), 1998, pp. 3-14
The conditions under which cues with similar training histories are tr
eated by rats as being equivalent were examined. A significant event,
food, either preceded, followed, or preceded and followed each of the
Stimuli A and B; Stimulus C was not food-associated. Next, B was count
erconditioned with footshock until it suppressed an appetitively motiv
ated behavior. When A and C were tested for generalized suppression, A
(treated like B) evoked more suppression than C (treated differently
than B). However, this equivalence effect was strong only when A and B
predicted food and were treated alike.