Jp. Neirotti et Mj. Deoliveira, LATTICE BOSON SYSTEMS WITH A FINITE MAXIMUM NUMBER OF BOSONS IN A SITE, Physical review. B, Condensed matter, 57(1), 1998, pp. 116-119
We study a quantum spin-S Heisenberg Hamiltonian which can describe a
system of bosons hopping over the sites of a lattice with intrasite re
pulsion restricted to at most N=2S bosons in a site. The phase diagram
displays a series of 2S-1 Mott-insulating lobes and a superfluid phas
e. In the limit S-->infinity, the Hamiltonian reduces to the Bose-Hubb
ard Hamiltonian with an infinite number of lobes. The case S=1, which
possesses just one lobe, is studied in one dimension by the Lanczos me
thod for chains of sizes up to 12 sites.