We attempted to correlate the expression of human leukocyte antigen DR
(HLA-DR) and tumor infiltration by S-100-protein-positive dendritic c
ells with clinicopathologic features in 165 patients with gastric canc
er. The expression of HLA-DR was correlated with the histologic type,
Infiltration of dendritic cells correlated negatively with distant lym
ph node metastases, clinical stage, and peritoneal invasion, There was
no correlation between the expression of HLA-DR and infiltration by d
endritic cells, In patients with resectable gastric cancer, the grade
of infiltrating dendritic cells may be a suitable predictor of prognos
is.