A review is presented of some recent theoretical results in the resear
ch and development work on artificial spatially dispersive media and o
n structures possessing chiral properties in the microwave range. The
results discussed are mainly obtained for chiral objects taken in the
form of long helices of small radius to wavelength ratio, and of latti
ces of such helices. These structures display strong polarisation-sele
ctive resonance effects which give rise to a rich variety of electrody
namic properties.