Jrm. Cruysberg et al., CONGENITAL CORNEAL ANESTHESIA IN CHILDREN WITH THE VACTERL ASSOCIATION, American journal of ophthalmology, 125(1), 1998, pp. 96-98
PURPOSE: To describe ocular manifestations in patients with the VACTER
L (vertebral, anal, cardiovascular, tracheoesophageal, renal, and limb
defects) association. METHOD: We reviewed the medical records of pati
ents with the VACTERL, association who had undergone treatment for amb
lyopia at the orthoptic department. RESULTS: A striking similarity was
found in three unrelated children, who, in addition to clinical manif
estations of VACTERL association, showed total corneal anesthesia of o
ne or both eyes that had resulted in recurrent corneal erosions, kerat
itis, and permanent corneal opacities. Other ocular manifestations inc
luded nonparalytic strabismus, anisometropia, and amblyopia. CONCLUSIO
N: Congenital corneal anesthesia may be part of the VACTERL associatio
n.