IEEE Standard 1344, Synchrophasors for Power Systems, was completed in
1995. It sets parameters required to ensure that phasor measurement w
ill be made and communicated in a consistent manner. It specifies requ
irements for the timing signal used for phasor synchronization and the
time code needed for input to a measurement unit. GPS is the recommen
ded time source and IRIG-B is the basic format used for time communica
tion. The standard requires correlating phasors computed from unsynchr
onized and synchronized sampling to a common basis. Timetagging accura
tely and consistently is essential for wide area comparison of phase.
The standard specifies information exchange and control message format
s. These include data output, configuration, and command messages. It
includes 7 annexes that discuss the concepts covered in the body of th
e standard.