RE-DESCRIPTION OF TOGWOTEEUS BICEPS (ARACHNIDA, OPILIONES, SCLEROSOMATIDAE) WITH NOTES ON ITS MORPHOLOGY, KARYOLOGY AND PHENOLOGY

Citation
Rg. Holmberg et Jc. Cokendolpher, RE-DESCRIPTION OF TOGWOTEEUS BICEPS (ARACHNIDA, OPILIONES, SCLEROSOMATIDAE) WITH NOTES ON ITS MORPHOLOGY, KARYOLOGY AND PHENOLOGY, The Journal of arachnology, 25(3), 1997, pp. 229-244
Citations number
49
Journal title
ISSN journal
01618202
Volume
25
Issue
3
Year of publication
1997
Pages
229 - 244
Database
ISI
SICI code
0161-8202(1997)25:3<229:ROTB(O>2.0.ZU;2-0
Abstract
The harvestman genus Togwoteeus Roewer 1952 is monotypic. Its only spe cies, T. biceps (Thorell 1877), is known from throughout western Canad a and USA and is newly recorded from California, Nebraska, Nevada, Ore gon, South Dakota, and Utah. This species occurs below 500 m and at th e highest elevation (4100 m) of any recorded harvestman in North Ameri ca. It ranges from about 33-54 degrees N and exhibits considerable var iation in its morphological measurements. Twenty-seven such measuremen ts are summarized for 80 males and 74 females. Ultrastructural details of the integument, appendages and genital organs are presented. The k aryotype is 2n = 22 for both sexes. All chromosomes are metacentric an d obvious sex chromosomes were not detected. Immature T. biceps overwi nter and reach adulthood in late spring or early summer. Adults die by late fall.