MORTALITY AND RISK INDICATORS FOR DEATH DURING 5 YEARS AFTER ACUTE MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION AMONG PATIENTS WITH AND WITHOUT ST ELEVATION ON ADMISSION ELECTROCARDIOGRAM
J. Herlitz et al., MORTALITY AND RISK INDICATORS FOR DEATH DURING 5 YEARS AFTER ACUTE MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION AMONG PATIENTS WITH AND WITHOUT ST ELEVATION ON ADMISSION ELECTROCARDIOGRAM, Cardiology, 89(1), 1998, pp. 33-39
We related observations in the electrocardiogram (EGG) on admission to
hospital among consecutive patients hospitalized in one single hospit
al with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and related the prognosis du
ring the following 5 years to these observations, Results: Of 863 pati
ents, 63% had ECG signs of myocardial ischemia, but only 41% had ST el
evation on ED admission. Patients with ST elevation had a 5-year morta
lity of 44% as compared with 58% in patients without ST elevation (p <
0.001), Patients with the highest mortality were those with a patholo
gic ECG including signs of previous AMI, bundle branch block and pacem
aker EGG, but with no ECG sign of acute ischemia. Patients with the lo
west mortality were those with a nonpathologic ECG on admission. Concl
usion: Among consecutive patients hospitalized with AMI, less than hal
f had ST elevation on admission to hospital. These patients had a lowe
r mortality during 5 years of follow-up than patients without ST eleva
tion.