G. Christakos et al., MULTIPHASE FLOW IN HETEROGENEOUS POROUS-MEDIA FROM A STOCHASTIC DIFFERENTIAL GEOMETRY VIEWPOINT, Water resources research, 34(1), 1998, pp. 93-102
Multiphase flow of immiscible fluids is studied by means of a stochast
ic flow path approach. This approach is based on a differential geomet
ric formulation that replaces the partial differential equations (PDEs
) of flow by a set of ordinary differential equations (ODEs) that dete
rmine the flow paths and impose conservation of flux. It is shown that
flux conservation along the flow paths involves a space transform. Ot
her formulations of the multiphase flow equations involve Jacobian map
pings. Flow realizations as well as statistical flow moments can be de
rived by means of the stochastic flow path method. Advantages of the s
tochastic flow path method include: reduction of a PDE to an ODF syste
m, independence from perturbation approximations and Green's functions
, and the freedom to use random initial conditions at the boundary. Us
ing the stochastic flow path method, closed-form expressions are obtai
ned for two-phase flow in uniaxially heterogeneous media. Two-phase fl
ow in a heterogeneous two-dimensional medium is also investigated usin
g numerical simulations.