This paper studies the application of Preconditioned Conjugate Gradien
t (PCG) methods in solving the steady state probability distribution o
f two-station manufacturing systems under hedging point production pol
icy. The manufacturing system produces one type of product, and its de
mand is modeled as a Poisson process. Preconditioner is constructed by
taking circulant approximation of the generator matrix of the system.
We prove that the preconditioned linear system has singular values cl
ustered around one when the number of inventory levels tends to infini
ty. Hence, conjugate gradient methods will converge very fast when app
lied to the solution of the preconditioned linear system. Numerical ex
amples are given to verify our claim.