A hepatoblastoma was found in a 13-year-old female Maltese dog. Histol
ogically, the tumor showed a wide trabecular pattern and was frequentl
y accompanied with vascular lake formation. Tumor cells were positive
for cytokeratin and neuron specific enolase, but negative for chromogr
anin. Electronmicroscopically, tumor cells were accompanied with conti
nuous basement membrane and had poorly developed desmosomes. Sinusoida
l endothelia had fenestration and were surrounded by myofibroblast-lik
e cells. To the best of our knowledge, this paper is the first report
of morphological studies on canine hepatoblastoma.