A new microscopical technique based on the principle of confocal theta
microscopy (Stelzer, E.H.K., Lindek, S. & Pick, R. (1996) Konfokales
Mikroskop. German Patent Office DE 43 26 473 (filed 6.8.1993, granted
6.12.1996)) is described. It uses a single objective lens in combinati
on with a mirror unit to achieve the theta configuration that leads to
axial and volume resolution improvements. In this paper we present te
chnical details of possible microscopical set-ups, and we discuss diff
erent versions of mirror units.