This paper describes how the distributed parameter conduction-heating
numerical model was modified and tested to accurately predict the can
center temperature for canned foods which exhibit combined heat transf
er of pure conduction with added forced convection caused by mechanica
l agitation. This innovation will open the door to more widespread use
of such mathematical models as part of the control system logic for m
aking accurate adjustments to process conditions in response to unexpe
cted retort temperature deviations on-line during thermal processing o
f canned foods in agitating retorts.