VERY-HIGH-QUALITY IMAGE COMPRESSION BASED ON NOISE MODELING

We present a new image compression method for very-high-quality lossy compression. This method caters for image data in regimes of (a) detec tor imperfections, which motivates a robust approach based on the medi an transform; and (b) noise, which is explicitly sought and separated out, since noise is inherently noncompressible. An in-depth assessment is carried out on real data, relative to the standard JPEG compressio n method. Comparable visual quality is based on 260:1 compression with the new method, and 40:1 compression with JPEG. The assessment proced ure, based on the astronomical images used, is an objective approach f or determining very-high-quality visual reconstructions. (C) 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.