9-Deoxy-15-methoxymethoxycotylenol and 9-deoxy-19-methoxymethoxycotyle
nol were synthesized to clarify a role of the 9 alpha-hydroxyl of coty
lenol, a common aglycon of cotylenins possessing potent plant growth-r
egulating activities. Both of the 9-deoxycotylenol derivatives stimula
ted germination of lettuce seeds and therefore it has been clarified t
hat the 9 alpha-hydroxyl of cotylenol is not essential for the biologi
cal activities.