Lm. Lu et al., THE METALLICITY AND DUST CONTENT OF HVC-287.5- EVIDENCE FOR A MAGELLANIC CLOUDS ORIGIN(22.5+240 ), The Astronomical journal, 115(1), 1998, pp. 162-167
We estimate the abundances of S and Fe in the high-velocity cloud HVC
287.5 + 22.5 + 240, which has a velocity of 240 km s(-1) with respect
to the local standard of rest and Galactic direction I similar to 287
degrees and b similar to 23 degrees. The measurements are based on UV
absorption lines of these elements in the Hubble Space Telescope spect
rum of NGC 3783, a background Seyfert galaxy, as well as new H I 21 cm
interferometric data taken with the Australia Telescope Compact Array
. We find S/H = 0.25 +/- 0.07 times solar, Fe/H = 0.033 +/- 0.006 time
s solar, and S/Fe = 7.6 +/- 2.2 times solar. The S/H value provides an
accurate measure of the chemical enrichment level in the HVC, while t
he supersolar S/Fe ratio clearly indicates the presence of dust, which
depletes the gas-phase abundance of Fe. The metallicity and depletion
information obtained here, coupled with the velocity and position of
the HVC, strongly suggest that it originated from the Magellanic Cloud
s. It is likely, though not necessary, that the same processes that ge
nerated the Magellanic Stream are responsible for HVC 287.5 + 22.5 + 2
40.