The constitution of secalosides A and B was elucidated through NMR spe
ctroscopy using fast BD-NMR experiments with pulsed-field gradients fo
r coherence selection. Secalosides A and B are epimers at center C-3'
of aglycon I and have the constitution shown as 1. The presence of a s
accharose unit was confirmed independently by mild basic hydrolysis an
d enzymatic quantification. The relative configuration of the stereoge
nic centers of aglycon II could be deduced from ROESY data. Assignment
s of the two epimers to the R- and S- configurations at C-3' in aglyco
n I, as well as the absolute configuration of aglycon II remain to be
determined.