A 2-month-old male black and white Colobus monkey (Colobus guereza kik
rryuensis) was euthanatized because of progressive physical deteriorat
ion, rear limb paralysis, lymphadenopathy, and the presence of facial
and retroperitoneal lumbar masses. At necropsy, soft white masses were
present in and around lumbar vertebrae, the subcutis of the face, mul
tiple lymph nodes, and the fourth ventricle of the brain. Histologic a
nd immunohistochemical analysis of these masses revealed a primitive n
eoplasm with both neuronal and glial differentiation, consistent with
a primitive neuroectodermal tumor (PNET) with bipotential differentiat
ion. The extracranial tumors were synaptophysin (SYN)-positive, glial
fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP)-negative, and neurofilament protein (
NFP)-negative, while the intracranial tumor was SYN-positive, GFAP-pos
itive, and NFP negative.