Ej. Enholm et Zzj. Jia, ONE-ELECTRON AND 2-ELECTRON REACTIONS FROM THE REARRANGEMENT OF ALPHA-KETOCYCLOPROPANES BY O-STANNYL KETYLS, Journal of organic chemistry, 62(26), 1997, pp. 9159-9164
This work summarizes an investigation of the bifunctional reactions of
tin(IV) enolates and radicals derived from the cleavage rearrangement
of ketocyclopropanes with tributyltin hydride. The intermediates prov
ide an unparalleled dual reactivity in synthesis, allowing for indepen
dent transformations with both electrophiles and radicophiles. Reactio
ns of the enolate with aldehydes led to aldol products in diastereosel
ectivities up to 20:1 favoring the erythro product. Reactions with alk
yl halides were also successful, constructing new carbon-carbon bonds
by a nucleophilic displacement reaction. These reactions provide a neu
tral, mild, and novel alternative to the classical methods of ketone e
nolate alkylation performed with hindered bases. Finally, the radical
portion of the cleaved intermediates, separated from the enolate by a
methylene unit, was reacted with allylstannanes to prepare new gamma-c
arbon bonds to an allyl unit. Overall, these new trialkyltin-associate
d radical anion intermediates allow entry into the rapidly developing
manifold of one- and two-electron reactions.