X-ray diffraction experiments on crystals of biological macromolecules
, especially when carried out on highly intense synchrotron beam lines
, frequently suffer from radiation damage. Performing such experiments
at cryogenic temperatures virtually eliminates radiation damage thus
producing higher quality diffraction data and often making previously
intractable problems feasible. In the following article the most impor
tant experimental aspects of low temperature diffraction experiments o
n macromolecular crystals will be discussed.