Gt. Blanchard et al., SAMPEX OBSERVATIONS OF ENERGETIC ELECTRON-PRECIPITATION IN THE DAYSIDE LOW-LATITUDE BOUNDARY-LAYER, J GEO R-S P, 103(A1), 1998, pp. 191-198
We address the problem of the magnetic topology of the dayside low-lat
itude boundary layer by using conjugate observations from the Solar, A
nomalous, and Magnetospheric Particle Explorer (SAMPEX) and the Defens
e Meteorological Satellite Program Flight 10 (DMSP F10) satellites whi
le they are in coplanar polar orbits in the 0900-2100 magnetic local t
ime (MLT) meridian. In the region identified in the DMSP observations
as the low-latitude boundary layer (LLBL), we observe energetic electr
on precipitation at SAMPEX in detectors measuring electrons in the ene
rgy ranges E > 150 keV and E > 1.05 MeV. This precipitation is in the
region that would otherwise be identified as the polar cap. We find th
at the equatorward edge of the energetic electron precipitation coinci
des precisely with the equatorward edge of the LLBL as these boundarie
s move over a wide range of invariant latitude. We investigate the hyp
othesis that the energetic electron precipitation is due to pitch angl
e scattering in the magnetopause current layer of magnetospheric elect
rons on open drift paths and find that this hypothesis is reasonable.
Additional evidence supporting this hypothesis is the dependence of th
e precipitating flux on the solar wind clock angle. A consequence of t
his hypothesis is that the low-latitude boundary layer in the 0900-100
0 MLT sector lies completely on open magnetic field lines except, perh
aps, when the interplanetary magnetic field is predominantly northward
.