K. Sugiyama et al., A CASE OF EPSTEIN-BARR-VIRUS INFECTION WITH EXOPHTHALMOS AND OCULAR MUSCLE SWELLING, Acta Paediatrica Japonica Overseas Edition, 39(6), 1997, pp. 694-697
A 14-year-old girl with Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection developed e
xophthalmos and ocular muscle swelling. The EBV genome was detected in
T lymphocytes taken from the submandibular gland, temporal muscle and
cervical lymph nodes. A surface marker analysis of her peripheral blo
od demonstrated that CD45RO-positive T lymphocytes were strongly activ
ated. Immunosuppressive treatment, including steroid and cyclophospham
ide, was effective in improving the symptoms. Immunosuppressive therap
y may be included as the choice of treatment for EBV infection.