SYNTHESIS OF N(SIME3)(2) SUPPORTED VANADIUM(III) COMPLEXES, INCLUDINGHYDROCARBYL, TETRAHYDROBORATE AND AZAALKENYLIDENE DERIVATIVES

Citation
Cp. Gerlach et J. Arnold, SYNTHESIS OF N(SIME3)(2) SUPPORTED VANADIUM(III) COMPLEXES, INCLUDINGHYDROCARBYL, TETRAHYDROBORATE AND AZAALKENYLIDENE DERIVATIVES, Journal of the Chemical Society. Dalton transactions, (24), 1997, pp. 4795-4805
Citations number
54
ISSN journal
03009246
Issue
24
Year of publication
1997
Pages
4795 - 4805
Database
ISI
SICI code
0300-9246(1997):24<4795:SONSVC>2.0.ZU;2-H
Abstract
Reaction of [(Me3Si)(2)N](2) VCl(THF) (THF = tetrahydrofuran) with MgM e2 or LiMe afforded [(Me3Si)(2)N](2)-VMe(THF) in 70% yield. Nitrogen d onors displaced THF in these V-III species, and [(Me3Si)(2)N](2)VCl(lu t) (lut = 3,5-dimethylpyridine) and [(Me3Si)(2)N](2)VMe(pyr) (pyr = py ridine) were isolated and characterized. Solution thermolysis of [(Me3 Si)(2)N](2)VMe(THF)yielded the known V-III dimer {[(Me3Si)(2)N] V(mu-C H2SiMe2-NSiMe3)}(2) in 73% yield. Reaction of [(Me3Si)(2)N](2)VMe(THF) with 3 equivalents of RNC (R = Bu-t or Xyl; Xyl = 2,6-dimethylphenyl) gave diazavanadacycles of empirical formulae [(Me3Si)(2)N](2)V[(Me)(C NR)(3)]. For R = Bu-t, the product [(Me3Si)(2)N](2)V[(BuN)-N-t=CMeC(=C =NBut)NBut] features an exocyclic keteneamine functionality; for R = X yl, an additional C-C bond forming step results in slightly more compl ex connectivity, to give )N](2)V[N(Xyl)CMe=C-C(=NXyl)CMeCH=CH-CH=CMeC( =N)]. The crystal structures of both compounds are presented. Alkylati on of [(Me3Si)(2)N](2)VCl(THF) with 2-thienyllithium led to isolation of [(Me3Si)(2)N](2)V(2-C4H3S)(THF) (60%). A blue solution that acted a s a source of '[(Me3Si)(2)N](2)VPh' was obtained from the reaction of 0.5 equivalent of MgPh2 with [(Me3Si)(2)N](2)VCl(THF). The addition of pyr or PhCN to the blue mixture gave [(Me3Si)(2)N](2)VPh(pyr) (60%) a nd [(Me3Si)(2)N](2)V(NCPh2)(NCPh) (66%), respectively. The chelated ar yl amine [(Me3Si)(2)N](2)V(o-Me2NCH2C6H4) was synthesized from [(Me3Si )(2)N](2)VCl(THF) and Li(o-Me2NCH2C6H4) in 81% yield. Treatment of [(M e3Si)(2)N](2)VCl(THF) with excess LiBH4 in the presence of pyr afforde d the vanadium tetrahydroborate [(Me3Si)(2)N](2)V(eta(2)-BH4)(THF) in 41% yield. The solid-state structures of [(Me3Si)(2)N](2)VPh(pyr), [(M e3Si)(2)N](2)V(NCPh2)(NCPh), [(Me3Si)(2)N](2)V(eta(2)-o-Me2NCH2C6H4) a nd [(Me3Si)(2)N](2)V(eta(2)-BH4)(pyr) are reported.