We studied nucleotide sequences of TATA box in eukaryotic genes and th
eir affinity to TATA-binding protein (TBP). The DNA affinity to TBP de
pended on the concentration of dinucleotides TA, TG, TC, AA, and AG. W
e proposed a method for predicting the DNA affinity to TBP based on it
s sequence, and applied it to promoters of eukaryotic genes, We observ
ed the only peak of high affinity to TBP at position -30, which is the
optimal TATA box position. Promoter sequences around the TATA box pro
ved to have lower affinity to TBP than the arbitrary sequences. We sim
ulated DNA sequences with high central and low terminal affinity to TB
P, and showed reliable similarity between the simulation and the TATA
boxes of eukaryotic genes.