J. Rudolf et al., CLOZAPINE-INDUCED AGRANULOCYTOSIS AND THROMBOPENIA IN A PATIENT WITH DOPAMINERGIC PSYCHOSIS, Journal of neural transmission, 104(11-12), 1997, pp. 1305-1311
In patients with Parkinson' disease and dopaminergic psychosis, clozap
ine treatment is recommended as the drug is free from extrapyramidal s
ide effects and does not worsen motor symptoms of the underlying disea
se. The use of clozapine, however, is limited due to its hematotoxic s
ide effects. For treatment of clozapine-induced agranulocytosis, granu
locyte colony-stimulating factors (G-CSF) are recommended. We report t
he case of a 72-years-old male patient with clozapine-induced agranulo
cytosis and thrombopenia. Neutropenia was successfully treated with G-
CSF, but thrombopenia persisted and resolved spontaneously after 14 da
ys. Bone marrow toxicity of clozapine is not restricted to white cell
maturation, but may also impair thrombocytopoesis.