What do self-professed democrats mean when they hedge their opposition
to military coups? Many believe that some coups improve democracy by
unclogging political logjams and are an acceptable component of the de
mocratic political game. Political culture theory labels this view of
coups a mediating orientation. Do mediating political orientations ope
rate differently from more ephemeral political attitudes? In Venezuela
, persisting and overwhelming support of procedural democracy has coex
isted with substantial backing for coups in the abstract. Political cu
lture theorists would expect this result from mediating orientations.
In contrast, views of specific coups are linked to opinions about spec
ific political circumstances and change depending on these circumstanc
es.