This article argues that postmodern approaches to anthropology typical
ly display certain characteristic logical errors and are based on ques
tionable assumptions about human thought and desire. Further, the libe
rationist moral stance taken in postmodern discourse tends towards the
excesses diagnosed by Hegel as 'the law of the heart'; that is, a rom
antic solipsism that ignores the ambiguity and limits of human existen
ce. The moral and theoretical problems of postmodernism are linked to
the anomie of contemporary society, which presses beleaguered intellec
tuals towards the use of interpretivist modes of thought. The article
concludes by questioning the emancipating potential of postmodern theo
ry that places imagination at the centre of anthropological inquiry, a
nd argues instead for a reconsideration of the fundamental constraints
and potentials of the human condition.